How Long Does It Take to Become an Electrician?
In the US, being an electrician is a good job with steady hours, good pay, and room to move up. How long does it take to become an electrician? Many things come into play, such as the rules in the state, the type of repair job, and how quickly the person is learning and completing their training. There are a lot of steps you need to take and training goals you need to reach to become a trained electrician in the US.
Why Choose a Career as an Electrician?
All over the country, people need electricians. The BLS says there will be 6% more jobs for plumbers in 2022. The rate here is about the same as the average for all jobs. More buildings are being built to meet the demand for green energy sources as more people use them.
Education Requirements to Become an Electrician
Step 1: High School Diploma or GED
You’ll need a high school diploma or GED to begin your journey. Math, science, and shop classes can help build a strong base.
Step 2: Enroll in a Trade School or Community College (Optional)
Some people who want to become electricians attend a community college or trade school. Usually, these classes last 6 months and 2 years and teach basic electrical theory, wiring, and safety rules.
Benefits of Electrical School:
- Structured learning environment
- Hands-on experience with tools and equipment
- Potential for faster entry into apprenticeships
Timeline Summary: How Long Does It Take to Become an Electrician?
| Step | Duration |
|---|---|
| High School Diploma or GED | 4 years (or equivalent) |
| Trade School (Optional) | 6 months to 2 years |
| Apprenticeship | 4 to 5 years |
| Journeyman Licensing | Upon completion of apprenticeship |
| Master Electrician Certification | 1-2 years after journeyman |
Total Estimated Time: 4 to 8 years (depending on your path)
You may want to know how long it takes to become a plumber if you are also interested in other skilled jobs. Even though they are structured similarly, plumbing jobs may have different start dates and license needs in various areas. Both trades offer safe, hands-on jobs with lots of money-making possibilities.
Electrical Apprenticeship: The Core of Electrician Training
What is an Apprenticeship?
An internship is a way to learn both on the job and in the classroom. Most people who want to become electricians do it this way.
How Long Does an Electrical Apprenticeship Last?
Apprenticeships typically last 4 to 5 years and include:
- 8,000 to 10,000 hours of on-the-job training
- 500 to 1,000 hours of classroom instruction
An apprentice electrician works for a licensed electrician and learns how to connect circuits, read plans, and follow the National Electrical Code (NEC).
Where to Find an Apprenticeship
- Programs run by unions, like those run by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW).
- Programs that aren’t run by unions, like those run by the Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC)
- Local contractors or trade associations
Obtaining a License: Journeyman Electrician
You have to pass a state test and finish your training before you can become a journeyman electrician.
Journeyman License Requirements
Requirements vary by state but generally include:
- Proof of completed apprenticeship
- Passing score on an electrical exam
- Application and licensing fees
Once they have their license, journeymen can work independently, but state rules may limit what they can do.
Advancing to Master Electrician
Becoming a master electrician typically requires:
- 1 to 2 more years of experience as a junior worker
- Passing a master electrician exam
Master electricians can run their businesses, get licenses, and oversee work.
Continuing Education and Specialisations
Electricians can specialise in areas such as:
- Residential wiring
- Commercial systems
- Industrial equipment
- Solar and renewable energy
- Low-voltage systems (e.g., alarms, fibre optics)
Many states require ongoing education to keep a license up to date and in line with the latest laws and tools.
Career Outlook and Salary
According to Bls.gov:
- Median Pay (2023): $60,240 per year ($28.96 per hour)
- Top 10%: Over $99,800 per year
- Industries Hiring: Companies in construction, industry, government, and utilities.
Tips for Success
- Start Early: In secondary school, you should join a program that prepares you for work as an apprentice.
- Network: Get involved with local unions or contractors.
- Stay Safe: Follow all OSHA and NEC guidelines.
- Stay Updated: New tools and code changes happen all the time.
Conclusion
How long does it take to learn how to be an electrician? Usually between 4 and 8 years, but it depends on what you want to study and what job you want to pursue. This skilled job is a good way to make money and have a safe future, whether you go to trade school first or immediately start an internship.